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DJR 47-1B: Dosimetric effect of intensity-modulated radiation therapy for postoperative non-small cell lung cancer with and without air cavity in the planning target volume

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MDCB Credits: 2.50

ARRT Credits: 1.00

Available Until: 3/31/2023

Non-Member Price: $87.50

Member Price: $50.00

Member PLUS Price: $50.00

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Authors: Wutian Gan, Master,, Yanhua Duan, Master, Hao Wang, Master, Yan Shao, Master, Hua Chen, Master, Aihui Feng, Master, Hengle Gu, Master, Ying Huang, Master, Yanchen Ying, Master, Xiaolong Fu, PhD, Hong Quan, PhD, Zhiyong Xu, PhD

Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Shcool of Physics and Technology, University of Wuhan, Wuhan, China
Department of Radiation Physics, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang, China

Abstract:
To evaluate the dosimetric effect of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for postoperative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with and without the air cavity in the planning target volume (PTV). Two kinds of IMRT plans were made for 21 postoperative NSCLC patients. In Plan-0: PTV included the tracheal air cavity, and in Plan-1: the air cavity was subtracted from the PTV. For PTV, the dosimetric parameters, including Dmean, D98, D95, D2,  D0.2, conformity index  (CI), and homogeneity index  (HI) were evaluated. For organs at risk (OARs), the evaluation indexes, included the V5, V20  and the mean lung dose (MLD) of total lung, the V30, V40, and the mean heart dose (MHD) of heart, the spinal cord Dmax, and the V35 and the mean esophageal dose (MED) of esophagus. The number of segments and MUs were also recorded. Additionally, the correlation between the Plan-1 dosimetric change value relative to Plan-0, the size of air cavity, and the volume proportion of the cavity in the PTV was also analyzed. The Dmean of PTV, D2, D0.2, HI and CI in Plan-1 decreased compared with those in Plan-0. For OARs, the V30, MHD, and MED also decreased. The CI change value of Plan-1 relative to Plan-0 had a significantly negative correlation with the size and the volume proportion of air cavity, and the MED change value also had a significantly negative correlation with the air cavity size. The IMRT plans for patients with postoperative NSCLC can achieve a better target dose distribution and offer an improved sparing of the heart and esophagus by removing the PTV air cavity, while reducing the target conformity. The change value of CI and MED had a significantly negative correlation with the air cavity size.

 

As of January 1, 2022, ARRT requires CE Credits for Directed Journal Readings to be based on the word count for each article. So, the number of CE Credits for each DJR article will vary for ARRT. For this article, the ARRT CE Credit will be 1 Credit. The MDCB CE Credits will remain at 2.5 Credits.

ARRT CQR Credit Distribution
Radiation Therapy 2017:
Procedures
   
 Prescription and Dose Calculation = 1.00 credits
Radiation Therapy 2022:
Procedures
   
 Prescription and Dose Calculation = 1.00 credits